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Mild hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence properties and emission quantum yield of a new zirconium germanate with garnet-type structure

Identifieur interne : 001847 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 001846; suivant : 001848

Mild hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence properties and emission quantum yield of a new zirconium germanate with garnet-type structure

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:12-0302933

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English descriptors

Abstract

The mild hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence properties and emission quantum yield of a new sodium zirconium germanate are reported. This material and the method for its preparation represent for the first time a germanium garnet-type material synthesized at autogenous pressure and temperature at 230 °C. The crystal structure was determined by starting from the crystallographic parameters of a common garnet structure and it represents not only a new chemical combination of atoms but also combination of oxidation states in garnet structure. The framework consists of interconnected corner sharing GeO4 tetrahedra and Zr06 octahedra which form small cavities that accommodate charge compensation Na+ cations. In the course of synthesis the structure can be functionalized by in situ doping with different percentage of Eu3 ions. This structural flexibility is used to explore the photoluminescent behavior of the active centers embedded in garnet-type host. The materials display the Eu3+ 5D07F0-4 transitions under excitation via intra-4f6 excitation levels and through the O2-→Eu3+ ligand-to-metal charge transfer. A maximum 5D0 quantum efficiency and emission quantum yield values (ca. 0.28 and 0.04±0.01, respectively) were found for the low Eu3+-containing sample, suggesting the presence of concentration quenching effects at higher Eu3+-content (5%).

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Pascal:12-0302933

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Mild hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence properties and emission quantum yield of a new zirconium germanate with garnet-type structure</title>
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<name sortKey="Ferdov, Stanislav" uniqKey="Ferdov S">Stanislav Ferdov</name>
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<s1>Department of Physics, University of Minho</s1>
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<name sortKey="Ferreira, Rute A S" uniqKey="Ferreira R">Rute A. S. Ferreira</name>
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<s1>Department of Physics, CICECO, University of Aveiro</s1>
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<author>
<name>ZHI LIN</name>
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<s1>Department of Chemistry, CICECO, University of Aveiro</s1>
<s2>3810-193 Aveiro</s2>
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<author>
<name>ZHENGYING WU</name>
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<term>Charge compensation</term>
<term>Charge transfer</term>
<term>Chemical modification</term>
<term>Crystal structure</term>
<term>Flexibility</term>
<term>Garnets</term>
<term>Germanates</term>
<term>Germanium</term>
<term>Hydrothermal synthesis</term>
<term>Indium additions</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Photoluminescence</term>
<term>Pressure effects</term>
<term>Quantity ratio</term>
<term>Quantum yield</term>
<term>Quenching</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
<term>Sodium ions</term>
<term>Valence</term>
<term>Zirconium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Synthèse hydrothermale</term>
<term>Structure cristalline</term>
<term>Photoluminescence</term>
<term>Rendement quantique</term>
<term>Germanate</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
<term>Germanium</term>
<term>Effet pression</term>
<term>Valence</term>
<term>Compensation charge</term>
<term>Ion sodium</term>
<term>Modification chimique</term>
<term>Addition indium</term>
<term>Flexibilité</term>
<term>Zirconium</term>
<term>Grenats</term>
<term>Ligand</term>
<term>Transfert charge</term>
<term>Effet concentration</term>
<term>Trempe</term>
<term>Zr</term>
<term>Na</term>
<term>6166</term>
<term>7855</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Valence (Drôme)</term>
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<term>Sodium</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The mild hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence properties and emission quantum yield of a new sodium zirconium germanate are reported. This material and the method for its preparation represent for the first time a germanium garnet-type material synthesized at autogenous pressure and temperature at 230 °C. The crystal structure was determined by starting from the crystallographic parameters of a common garnet structure and it represents not only a new chemical combination of atoms but also combination of oxidation states in garnet structure. The framework consists of interconnected corner sharing GeO
<sub>4</sub>
tetrahedra and Zr0
<sub>6</sub>
octahedra which form small cavities that accommodate charge compensation Na
<sup>+</sup>
cations. In the course of synthesis the structure can be functionalized by in situ doping with different percentage of Eu
<sup>3</sup>
ions. This structural flexibility is used to explore the photoluminescent behavior of the active centers embedded in garnet-type host. The materials display the Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
<sup>5</sup>
D
<sub>0</sub>
<sup>7</sup>
F
<sub>0-4</sub>
transitions under excitation via intra-
<sup>4</sup>
f
<sub>6</sub>
excitation levels and through the O
<sup>2-</sup>
→Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
ligand-to-metal charge transfer. A maximum
<sup>5</sup>
D
<sub>0</sub>
quantum efficiency and emission quantum yield values (ca. 0.28 and 0.04±0.01, respectively) were found for the low Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
-containing sample, suggesting the presence of concentration quenching effects at higher Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
-content (5%).</div>
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<s0>The mild hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence properties and emission quantum yield of a new sodium zirconium germanate are reported. This material and the method for its preparation represent for the first time a germanium garnet-type material synthesized at autogenous pressure and temperature at 230 °C. The crystal structure was determined by starting from the crystallographic parameters of a common garnet structure and it represents not only a new chemical combination of atoms but also combination of oxidation states in garnet structure. The framework consists of interconnected corner sharing GeO
<sub>4</sub>
tetrahedra and Zr0
<sub>6</sub>
octahedra which form small cavities that accommodate charge compensation Na
<sup>+</sup>
cations. In the course of synthesis the structure can be functionalized by in situ doping with different percentage of Eu
<sup>3</sup>
ions. This structural flexibility is used to explore the photoluminescent behavior of the active centers embedded in garnet-type host. The materials display the Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
<sup>5</sup>
D
<sub>0</sub>
<sup>7</sup>
F
<sub>0-4</sub>
transitions under excitation via intra-
<sup>4</sup>
f
<sub>6</sub>
excitation levels and through the O
<sup>2-</sup>
→Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
ligand-to-metal charge transfer. A maximum
<sup>5</sup>
D
<sub>0</sub>
quantum efficiency and emission quantum yield values (ca. 0.28 and 0.04±0.01, respectively) were found for the low Eu
<sup>3+</sup>
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<s5>02</s5>
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<s0>Photoluminescence</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Photoluminescence</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Rendement quantique</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Quantum yield</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Germanate</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
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<s0>Sodium</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
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<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Germanium</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Effet pression</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s0>Valence</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<s0>Compensation charge</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Charge compensation</s0>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Ion sodium</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Sodium ions</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Modification chimique</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<s0>Chemical modification</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Modificación química</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Addition indium</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Indium additions</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Flexibilité</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Flexibility</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
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<fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Grenats</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Garnets</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Ligand</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Ligands</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
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<s5>30</s5>
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<s5>30</s5>
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<s0>Effet concentration</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
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<s0>Trempe</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
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<s5>32</s5>
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<s4>INC</s4>
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<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>47</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>6166</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>71</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>7855</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>72</s5>
</fC03>
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</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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